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Welcome To Karatiyya - كرتيا (כרתיא)

District of Gaza
Ethnically cleansed days ago
العربية

Google Earth
Picture for Karatiyya Village - Palestine: : قريه كرتيا بعد احتلالها
 Gallery (31)
Statistic & Fact Value
Occupation Date July 17, 1948
Distance From District 29 (km) North East of Gaza
Elevation 100 (meters)
Before & After Nakba, Click Map For Detailswhat's new
Pre-Nakba Map showing before and after destruction
Pre-Nakba Aerial Viewwhat's new
Pre-Nakba Aerial View
Order a higher resolution from NCAP
Map Location See location #26 on the map

View from satellite
Military Operation Either Operation Barak or Operation Ya'ov
Attacking Units Third Battalion of the Giv'ati Brigade and the Ninth Commando Battalion of the Armored Brigade.
Defenders Egyptian Army
Exodus Cause Military assault by Zionist troops
Village Temains The village was completely destroyed and only house rubble left behind.
Ethnically Cleansing Karatiyya inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed.
Pre-Nakba
Land Ownership
Ethnic Group Land Ownership (Dunums)*
Arab 13,346
Jewish 0
Public 363
**Total 13,709
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
**Town Lands' Demarcation Maps
Land Usage
As of 1945
Land Usage Arab (Dunum)*
Irrigated & Plantation 321
Planted W/ Cereal 12,928
Built up 48
Arable 13,249
Non-Arable 412
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
Population
Year Population*
1596 253
1922 736
1931 932
1945 1,370
1948 1,589
Est. Refugees 1998 9,759
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
Number of Houses
Year Number of Houses
1931 229
1948 390
Near By Townswhat's new
Bayt 'Affa
          ↖
Hatta
↗        
'Iraq Suwaydan  ←
Karatiyya
→   Zayta
            ↙
Hulayqat
↓
Beersheba Bedouins
↘           
al-Faluja
Town Lands' Demarcation Mapswhat's new
DemarcationLine
Town's Name Through History The Crusades built in Karatiyya a castle which was known by Galatie, from which it may have picked its name from.
Schools Karatiyya had an elementary school for boys which was founded in 1922, and in 1945 it had an enrollment of 128 students.
Places of Warship One mosque
Nearby Wadies & Rivers Wadi al-Mufrid bordered the village from the east.
Archeological Sites Karatiyya contained number of khirbats dating from the days of the Mamluks and the Crusades periods.
Exculsive Jewish Colonies
That Usurped Village Lands		 Qomemiyyut, Nehora, and Rewacha.
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Main Image

Village Before Nakba

The village was situated on a flat spot in the coastal region. Wadi al-Mufrid, which descended from al-Faluja to the east, cut across its southern and western peripheries. In the twelfth century the Crusaders built a castle, Galatie, in the village, which was subsequently captured by Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin). The village was mentioned by the Arab geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi (d. 1228) as Qaratiyya near Bayt Jibrin within the administrative jurisdiction of Jerusalem. In 1299, the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Qalawun camped in it on his way to fight the Mongols. In 1596, Karatiyya was a village in the nahiya of Gaza (liwa' of Gaza) with a population of 253. It paid taxes on a number of crops, including wheat, barley, and fruit, as well as on other types of produce and property such as goats, beehives, and vineyards.

In the late nineteenth century, the village of Karatiyya was situated on an open plain. A ruined tower stood on top of a mound just outside the village. Karatiyya's modern population was Muslim. The village houses were made of adobe brick, with construction expanding along the al-Faluja–al-Majdal highway, which passed north of Karatiyya. It relied for the most part on the nearby city of al-Faluja for medical, commercial, and administrative services. The village had a mosque and an elementary school, founded in 1922, that had an enrollment of 128 students in the mid-1940s. Domestic water was supplied from two wells dug within the village. Rainfed agriculture constituted the economic mainstay of the villagers. Their most important crops were grain and fruit from the prickly pear cactus. In 1944/45 a total of 12,928 dunums was allotted to cereals; 321 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards. A small area was planted with fruit trees on the eve of 1948. Karatiyya had a grain mill. It contained a number of khirbas dating from the days of the Mamluks and the Crusaders.

Village Occupation and Ethnic Cleaning

Two operations were launched by the Israeli army's Giv'ati Brigade on the southern front, in the area surrounding the village, during the Ten Days between the two truces of the war. In the second of these, the Brigade tried to link its zone of control with that of Zionist forces in the Negev. Although it failed in this aim, it managed to occupy more territory in the Gaza sub-district, leading to the dispersal of the inhabitants of several Palestinian villages. Karatiyya was one of these villages; it was captured on the night of 17–18 July 1948, just before the second truce took effect, according to the History of the War of Independence. The units involved were from the Third Battalion of the Giv'ati Brigade and the Ninth Commando Battalion of the Armored Brigade; the latter units 'stormed' the village and occupied it. After that a fierce battle ensued with Egyptian forces, who got as far as the village outskirts. When two Egyptian tanks were on the verge of breaking through the Israeli defenses from the south, a unit equipped with anti-tank weapons 'changed the course of the battle,' according to the Haganah account. Hiding behind a wall of prickly pears, the Israeli unit scored a direct hit on one of the tanks and halted the Egyptian advance. At 7:00 p.m. that same evening, the second truce of the war took effect.

The New York Times correspondent wrote that the capture of Karatiyya 'further bottled up the Egyptians, who were in a vulnerable position at the ceasefire.' However, this Israeli success did not result in forging the desired Israeli link to the Negev, because Egyptian forces occupied other positions just outside the village to block the road southwards. Units of the Oded Brigade which were sent to the southern front and based in Karatiyya made an unsuccessful attempt to take those positions in the second half of October. The positions came to be known as the 'Faluja pocket,' later appropriated by Israel as part of the armistice agreement.

Zionists Colonies on Village Lands

There are three settlements on village lands: Qomemiyyut, founded in 1950; Rewacha, established in 1953, close to the village site; and Nehora, established in 1956, partly on village land and partly on lands belonging to al-Faluja.

Village Today

Piles of debris are scattered on the site, and a destroyed cemetery (partially hidden among eucalyptus trees) can be seen. An agricultural road runs through it. Grain and alfalfa are grown by Israeli farmers on the site and surrounding lands.

Source

Dr. Walid al-Khalidi, 1992: All That Remains.
Related Maps Town Lands' Demarcation Maps
خرائط للقضاء توضح حدود القرى والاودية
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Bibliography and References

Want to browse more? 80,000 pictures were grouped in these gallaries:

Display Name Clan/Hamolah Country of Residence
Yamaan Fathi Mohd Abdallah Husein Al Mughari Al Mughari Darmstadt, Germany
هيام جوده جوده الامارات, الامارات
مؤنس فروانه فروانه -
khaled isamil almghari المغاري dair elbalah
فارس فلسطين المغاري كرتيا
الحميدي الحميدي غزة, فلسطين
Ahmed Abu Saada أبو سعده MO, USA
Abu Tareq الخالدي -
طلال ارشيد -
ابو عبدالله ابو لمظي ابو لمظي غزة, فلسطين
akram abahre عباهره -
Hasan Fayyad Fayyad -
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