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Welcome To Tulayl - تليل (תליל)

District of Safad
Ethnically cleansed days ago

العربية

Google Earth
Picture for Tulayl Village - Palestine: : مبنى الخان
Gallery (19)
Statistic & Fact Value
Occupation Date April 28, 1948
Distance From District 14.5 (km) North East of Safad
Elevation 75 (meters)
Before & After Nakba, Click The Map For Detailswhat's new
Pre-Nakba Map showing before and after destruction
A Pre-Nakba Aerial Viewwhat's new
A Pre-<a href=/WhatIsNakba.html target=_blank>Nakba</a> Aerial View
Order a higher resolution from NCAP
Map Location See location #40 on the map

View from satellite
Military Operation Operation Yiftach (commanded by the ethnic cleansing champion Yigal Allon)
Attacking Units The Palmach's First Battalion
Exodus Cause Military assault by Zionist troops
Village Temains The village has been mostly destroyed with the exception of one stone house.
Ethnically Cleansing Tulayl inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed.
Pre-Nakba
Land Ownership
Ethnic Group Land Ownership (Dunums)*
Arab 3,556
Jewish 1,753
Public 15
**Total 5,324
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
**Town Lands' Demarcation Maps
Land Usage
As of 1945
Land Usage Arab (Dunum)* Jewish (Dunum)*
Irrigated & Plantation 22 0
Planted W/ Cereal 3,388 1,637
Built up 48 0
Arable 3,410 1,637
Non-Arable 113 116
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
Population
Year Population*
1596 215
1922 296
1931 274
1945 340
1948 394
Est. Refugees 1998 2,422
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
Number of Houses In (1931): 64 (includes al-Husayniyya)
Near By Townswhat's new
al-Kharrar
          ↖
Hulah Lake
↑
(N)
al-Husayniyya  ←
→   al-Dirdara
↘           
Kirad al-Ghannama
Town's Name Through History The Romans referred to the village by Thella.
Schools The village share an elementary school with the nearby village of al-Husayniyya, which was built during the British Mandate period.
Nearby Wadies & Rivers The village was bordering al-Hindaj and al-Waqqas wadis
Exculsive Jewish Colonies
That Usurped Village Lands
Yesud ha-Ma'ala and Chulata are nearby the village

Village Before Nakba

The village was situated on a small, sandy hill on the southwestern shore of Lake al-Hula, near the merging of the al-Hindaj and Waqqas wadis with the lake. Its hilltop location protected it from floods. Many scholars identify the mound on which Tulayl was built with the Roman town of Thella. In 1596, Tulayl was a village in the nahiya of Jira (liwa' of Safad) with a population of 215. It paid taxes on a number of crops, including wheat and barley, as well as on other types of produce, such as bees and water buffalo. [Hut. and Abd.:178] Its houses, made of mud and cane, were closely packed together.

In modern times the village expanded westward, and by the end of the British Mandate, it had approached the village of al-Husayniyya, which itself was expanding eastwards. The two thus became virtually one village with shared services, including a school established by the local Society of Village Improvement. The entire population of the two villages was Muslim. Agriculture was the main source of livelihood; the villagers grew mostly grain and vegetables, although some of them raised water buffalo and others were fishermen. In 1944/45 a total of 3,388 dunums was allocated to cereals and 22 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards.

Village Occupation and Ethnic Cleaning

Like most villages in the neighborhood of Lake al-Hula, Tulayl was conquered in the course of Operation Yiftach (see Abil al-Qamh, Safad sub-disctrict). Little is recorded about the manner in which this happened, but Israeli historian Benny Morris speculates that its inhabitants abandoned it in late April 1948. Most nearby villages were depopulated as a result of either bombardment by mortars or a psychological warfare campaign designed to instill fear of an imminent attack, or by both. These measures were adopted partly in preparation for the capture of Safad, and partly to achieve the depopulation of eastern Galilee.

Zionists Colonies on Village Lands

In 1883, Zionists had established the fortress settlement of Yesud ha-Ma'ala (207273) about 1.5 km northwest of the village site. It was not, however, on village land. The settlement of Chulata (207273), founded in 1937 on village land, is 1 km to the northwest of the village site.

Village Today

The village site is thickly covered with grass and other vegetation, including some eucalyptus and palm trees. Only one old stone house, with an arched doorway, remains standing. The surrounding land is now cultivated by the settlement of Chulata.

Source

Dr. Walid al-Khalidi, 1992: All That Remains.

Related Maps Town Lands' Demarcation Maps
خرائط للقضاء توضح حدود القرى والاودية
Town's map on MapQuest
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