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Welcome To al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa - الغبية الفوقا (אל-ע'וביה אל-פוקא)

District of Haifa
Ethnically cleansed days ago
العربية

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Picture for al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa Village - Palestine: : الغبية التحتا او الفوقا ...ومسنعمرت مشمار هغيمك
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Statistic & Fact Value
Occupation Date April 8, 1948
Distance From District 28 (km) South East of Haifa
Elevation 200 (meters)
Before & After Nakba, Click Map For Detailswhat's new
Pre-Nakba Map showing before and after destruction
Map Location See location #32 on the map

View from satellite
Military Operation Mishmar ha-'Emeq Battle
Attacking Units Some units drawn from the Palmach (strike force), and from the Carmeli and Alexandroni Brigades.
Defenders Local militia & Arab Liberation Army
Exodus Cause Military assault by Zionist troops
Village Temains The village has been completely obliterated, and only house rubble left behind.
Ethnically Cleansing al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed.
Pre-Nakba
Land Ownership
Ethnic Group Land Ownership (Dunums)*
Arab 11,607
Jewish 0
Public 532
**Total 12,139
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
**Town Lands' Demarcation Maps
Land Usage
As of 1945
Land Usage Arab (Dunum)*
Irrigated & Plantation 209
Planted W/ Cereal 10,883
Arable 11,092
Non-Arable 1,047
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
Population
Year Population*
1931 200
1945 1,130
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
Number of Houses In (1931): 38 (including al-Ghubayya al-Tahta)
Schools al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa shared an elementary school (founded by the Ottomans in 1888) with the nearby villages of al-Ghubayya-al-Tahta and al-Naghnaghiyya. The school was later on closed during the British Mandate period.
Places of Warship One Mosque
Shrines / Maqams A shrine for a Muslim sage known by al-Shaykh Ahmad.
Archeological Sites An unexcavated archaeological site, Tel al-Asmar, lay some 300m southwest of the village borders.
Exculsive Jewish Colonies
Who Usurped Village Lands		 Mishmar ha-'Emeq
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Village Before Nakba

The village was one of a group of three villages known collectively as al-Ghubayyat (the 'little forests'), located on the eastern slopes of the bilad al-rawha' (the 'fragrant country'; see Daliyat al-Rawha', Haifa sub-district); the other two villages were al-Ghubayya al-Tahta and al-Naghnaghiyya. It was located on a hill and extended down the slopes that paralleled the Haifa-Jenin highway, which ran immediately northeast of the village. The second part of its name meant 'upper' in Arabic; this served to distinguish it from its 'lower' counterpart, al-Ghubayya al-Tahta. In 1596, al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa was a village in the nahiya of Shafa (liwa' of Lajjun) with a population of 215. It paid taxes on a number of crops, including wheat and barley, as well as on other types of produce, such as goats, beehives, and water buffalos.

Al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa's population was Muslim. Its houses were made of cement and mud and were dispersed across the slopes. The three villages shared an elementary school that was built about 1888, during Ottoman rule; it was closed under the Mandate, at which time the village was classified as a hamlet by the Palestine Index Gazetteer. Al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa had a mosque and a shrine for a Muslim sage, al-Shaykh Ahmad. Its cemetery was located on a hill in the upper part of the village. The three villages had access to a number of water sources including wadis, springs, and the al-Muqatta' River. The economies of these three villages were based on animal husbandry and agriculture, with grain being the chief crop. In 1944/45 a total of 10,883 dunums of the lands of the three villages was allotted to cereals; 209 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards. An unexcavated archaeological site, Tall al-Asmar, lay some 300 m southwest of the village.

Village Occupation and Ethnic Cleaning

One of the first villages to be captured by the Haganah following the battle of Mishrnar ha-Emeq, al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa changed hands several times in the first half of April 1948. Along with its sister village, al-Ghubayya al-Tahta, the village was occupied by Haganah units drawn from the Palmach, as well as the Carmeli and Alexandroni Brigades. They first entered the villages on 8-9 April, during 'fierce fighting'; 'there was house-to-house fighting in the village throughout the night,' according to Arab Liberation Army (ALA) commander Fawzi al-Qawuqji. The following day, Qawuqji relates, the fighting developed into a pitched battle and the Zionist forces were driven out. These dates are confirmed by the Palestinian newspaper Filastin, which reported that the 10 April battle was 'long' and 'violent' and was waged inside the village itself. For the next few days, Haganah control of these villages was precarious, according to the History of the Haganah. While they managed to retain a presence in them during the night, they were forced to withdraw under ALA bombardment during the day. But this did not prevent these units from destroying the village 'piecemeal,' as Israeli historian Benny Morris puts it, over the following few days. Palestinian historian Aref al-Aref states that some time before the battle, the people of al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa had been joined by those of al-Ghubayya al-Tahta, whose village had been destroyed. The influx of people from the neighboring village doubled the population of al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa, bringing the number of its inhabitants to 1,400. It is not clear what became of them when the battle erupted. The Haganah stated that by 13 April, ALA forces had withdrawn from the entire area, but the ALA reported that it recovered the al-Ghubayyat villages briefly on 14 April.

A decision was taken by the Haganah and Ben-Gurion to expel the Arab inhabitants of the area and raze the villages near Mishrnar ha-Emeq to permanently remove the 'threat to the Yishuv.' Al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa was blown up by the Haganah and Palmach, with the help of local Jewish settlers, within the next week.

Zionists Colonies on Village Lands

The site is overgrown with cactuses and fig, almond, and carob trees. The debris of the houses is visible among the vegetation. One can also see a big heap of stones where the mosque once stood. The cemetery is covered with thorny plants and weeds. The surrounding lands are used by Israeli farmers for various purposes, such as pasturing cattle and growing cotton.

Village Today

The settlement of Mishrnar ha-Emeq, established in 1926, is not on village land; however, it now uses some of the village lands as pasture.
The Village Today

Source

Dr. Walid al-Khalidi, 1992: All That Remains.
Related Maps Town Lands' Demarcation Maps
خرائط للقضاء توضح حدود القرى والاودية
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Bibliography and References

Display Name Clan/Hamolah Country of Residence
Hussein Nabahani Nabahani CA, USA
أحمد أبوزينة أبوزينة Palestine
ابو جواد النغنغية -
ابو طويله السعدي فلسطين, فلسطين
Mohammad Nabhani Nabhani Irbid, Jordan
jafar nabhani - -
Arab Al Turkman Arab Al Turkman -
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