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Welcome To Saydun - صيدون (צידון)

District of al-Ramla
Ethnically cleansed days ago

العربية

Google Earth
Picture for Saydun Village - Palestine: : The
Gallery (25)
Statistic & Fact Value
Occupation Date April 6, 1948
Distance From District 9 (km) South of al-Ramla
Elevation 150 (meters)
Before & After Nakba, Click Map For Detailswhat's new
Pre-Nakba Map showing before and after destruction
Map Location See location #38 on the map

View from satellite
Military Operation Operation Nachshon
Exodus Cause Military assault by Zionist troops
Village Temains The village was mostly destroyed with the exception of one house
Ethnically Cleansing Saydun inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed.
Pre-Nakba
Land Ownership
Ethnic Group Land Ownership (Dunums)*
Arab 6,099
Jewish 1,221
Public 167
**Total 7,487
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
**Town Lands' Demarcation Maps
Land Usage
As of 1945
Land Usage Arab (Dunum)* Jewish (Dunum)*
Irrigated & Plantation 49 0
Planted W/ Cereal 5,247 1,098
Built up 15 0
Arable 5,296 1,098
Non-Arable 955 123
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
Population
Year Population*
1922 124
1931 174
1945 210
1948 244
Est. Refugees 1998 1,496
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
Number of Houses
Year Number of Houses
1931 35
1948 49
Near By Townswhat's new
al-Na'ani
         
Abu Shusha
       
al-Mansura  
   al-Khalayil
           
Umm Kalkha

Khulda
           
Dayr Muhaysin
Shrines / Maqams A maqam for a local sage.
Nearby Wadies & Rivers The village stands on the east bank of Wadi Saydun.
Exculsive Jewish Colonies
Who Usurped Village Lands
No Israeli settlements on village lands.
Featured Video

Village Before Nakba

The village stood on the east bank of Wadi Saydun, a tributary of Wadi al-Sarar, on the eastern edge of the coastal plain. Saydun was south of the southern branch of the Ramla-Jerusalem highway. In the 1830s it was a large village, according to Robinson, who passed by it in 1838 , but by the late nineteenth century it was described as a small village built of adobe bricks. Later houses, constructed of mud, cement, and stone, were clustered together along the above-mentioned road and also along paths that led to other villages. The population was predominantly Muslim. The village had a few small shops and a maqam (shrine) for a local religious figure. A well on the north side supplied it with drinking water. The villagers worked mostly in rainfed agriculture and animal husbandry. They cultivated mainly grain. In 1944/45 a total of 5,247 dunums was allocated to cereals; 49 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards. The antiquities authorities of the Mandate noted that the foundations of earlier structures were present in the village.

Village Occupation and Ethnic Cleaning

Saydun was probably one of the first villages to fall during Operation Nachshon (see Bayt Naqquba, Jerusalem sub-disctrict). The operational orders in the first stage called for capturing it, along with Khulda and Dayr Muhaysin, in order to control the western entrance to the Jerusalem corridor. No details are given about its occupation, but it probably fell shortly after the operation began on 3 April 1948. It probably was destroyed soon after its capture, as were most other villages in the area (notably Khulda and Dayr Muhaysin). Israeli historian Benny Morris indicates that residents of the area fled either before or during the conquest of their villages and that expulsion orders were not necessary.

Zionists Colonies on Village Lands

There are no Israeli settlements on village lands.

Village Today

Cactuses and numerous grapevines grow on the site. Only one stone house remains; it has a flat roof and a round-arched door and is used for storage. The surrounding lands are used for agriculture by Israelis.

Source

Dr. Walid al-Khalidi, 1992: All That Remains.

Related Maps Town Lands' Demarcation Maps
خرائط للقضاء توضح حدود القرى والاودية
Town's map on MapQuest
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Bibliography and References

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