Welcome To Nuris - نورس (נוריס)

District of Jinin Ethnically cleansed days ago	العربية Google Earth
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Statistic & Fact

Value

Occupation Date

May 29, 1948

Distance From District

9 (km) Northeast of Jinin

Elevation

150 (meters)

Before & After Nakba, Click Map For Details

Pre-Nakba Map showing before and after destruction

Map Location

See location #4 on the map

View from satellite

Military Operation

Operation Gideon

Attacking Units

Fourth Battalion of the Golani Brigade

Defenders

Local militia & Arab Liberation Army

Exodus Cause

Expulsion by Zionist troops

Village Temains

Nuris was completely destroyed and defaced.

Ethnically Cleansing

Nuris inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed.

Pre-Nakba
Land Ownership

Ethnic Group	Land Ownership (Dunums)*
Arab	6,247
Jewish	0
Public	9
**Total	6,256

*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
**Town Lands' Demarcation Maps

Land Usage
As of 1945

Land Usage	Arab (Dunum)*
Citrus Groves	4
Irrigated & Plantation	243
Olive Groves	40
Planted W/ Cereal	2,935
Built up	36
Arable	3,182
Non-Arable	3,038

*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics

Population

Year	Population*
1596	88
1922	364
1931	429
1945	570
1948	661
Est. Refugees 1998	4,061

*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics

Number of Houses

Year	Number of Houses
1931	106
1948	163

Near By Towns

Zir'in ↖	Na'ura ↑ (N)	Qumya ↗
Zionist Colonies ←	Nuris	→ al-Sakhina
↙ 'Arrana	↓ al-Mazar	↘ 'Arabbuna

Town's Name Through History

Crusades referred to Nuris by Nurith.

Schools

Nuris had an elementary school for boys which was founded by Ottomans in 1888.

Places of Warship

One mosque

Water Supply

There are several springs north of Nuris, and 'Ayn Jalut (or Jalud) is one of the largest and most famous in Palestine.

Archeological Sites

Nearby the village, the Mamluks triumphed over the Mongols in the decisive battle of 'Ayn Jalut.

Exculsive Jewish Colonies
Who Usurped Village Lands

Nurit

Village Before Nakba

The village was built on both sides of a shallow wadi, below the peak of the steep slope of Mount al-Mazar (see al-Mazar, Jenin sub-disctrict). The Haifa-Samakh railway, which ultimately joined with the Hijaz railway line, passed northeast of the village. Nuris was linked by a dirt path to the village of al-Mazar, atop the mountain, and by another road to the village of Zir'in. Crusader sources mention it as Nurith. In the area around Nuris, the Mamluk armies of Egypt triumphed over the Mongols in the decisive battle of 'Ayn Jalut (A.D. 1260). In 1596, Nuris was a village in the nahiya of Jenin (liwa' of Lajjun), with a population of eighty-eight. It paid taxes on a number of crops, including wheat, barley, and olives, as well as on goats and beehives. In the early nineteenth century the British traveler Buckingham noted that it was surrounded by olive trees. In the late nineteenth century, Nuris was described as a small village built on rocky terrain that concealed much of the village; it stood about 185 m above a valley. The plan of the modern village was rectangular, extending in a northeastern-southwestern direction. Most of its houses were built of mud and cement. House construction extended westward along the road that linked Nuris to Zir'in.

The population of Nuris was Muslim. The village had a mosque and a small marketplace at its center. It also had an elementary school, founded in 1888 under the Ottomans. There were several springs north of the village, the most important of which was 'Ayn Jalut (or Jalud), one of the largest springs in Palestine. Water from the spring was utilized for domestic use as well as for irrigating the village orchards. In 1944/45 a total of 4 dunums was devoted to citrus and bananas and 2,935 dunums were allotted to cereals; 243 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards, of which 40 dunums were planted with olive trees. No study has yet been made of the ancient remains that appeared in the village, including a sarcophagus.

Village Occupation and Ethnic Cleaning

Well before Nuris was occupied, on 18 March, an Arab Liberation Army (ALA) commander cabled headquarters that 'the battle of Nuris ended today with the intervention of the British army.' ALA forces were reported to be in control of the area surrounding the village and the hills to the north. Attacks by Haganah forces continued on the following day on both Nuris and Zir'in in an attempt to 'eliminate these villages,' which controlled the Baysan-Haifa road. Many Haganah soldiers were reported killed during the attacks. The New York Times confirms that a Haganah raiding party approached the village on 19 March, and was wiped out by its Arab defenders. A larger Haganah force approached later in the day and lost another five men. British troops rushed to the scene, fired mortars at the Arab forces and 'encouraged the Jews to return to their colony,' according to a British police statement.

The village was attacked again on 29-30 May 1948, and its residents are reported by Israeli historian Benny Morris to have been expelled. The History of the War of Independence states that the unit responsible for the attack was the Fourth Battalion of the Golani Brigade, which had earlier participated in the occupation of the Baysan Valley to the northeast, and was preparing to assist in the occupation of Jenin. Morris notes that over a month earlier, on 19 April, Palmach headquarters issued orders 'to destroy enemy bases' in this and two other villages. It is not clear whether those orders were carried out at the time. The New York Times correspondent said that two Israeli columns moved toward the Triangle area 'against strong opposition,' capturing Nuris and nearby al-Mazar. Around six weeks later, the Associated Press (AP) reported that Iraqi army units and Palestinian irregulars managed to drive Israeli forces out of Nuris, as well as six nearby villages. 'Arab foot soldiers, supported by armored cars, artillery and mortars, stormed across an open plain north of Jenin to drive Israeli troops' from the villages, according to the AP report. Some of these villages eventually remained in Arab hands, but it is not clear how Nuris was later reoccupied.

Zionists Colonies on Village Lands

In 1950, the settlement of Nurit (183216) was established on village land, northwest of the village site.

Village Today

The site, overgrown with pine and oak trees, is strewn with piles of stones. Part of the surrounding land is fenced in and is used as a grazing area, while another part is cultivated. Cactuses and olive and fig trees grow near the site.

Source

Dr. Walid al-Khalidi, 1992: All That Remains.

Want to browse more? 80,000 pictures were grouped in these gallaries:

Display Name	Clan/Hamolah	Country of Residence
محمد جلامنة	جلامنة	مخيم جنين, مخيم جنين
ahmad atef farahteh	-	AMMAN, JORDAN
لؤي الجلامنة	الجلامنة	media city, uae
عمر جلامنة	جلامنة	amman
basel farahteh	-	-
جنين 92	ابو حماد	عمان
سائد	فراحته	الخبر
ابوحماد	ابوحماد	-
موفق عباس فراحته	-	-
alihassan3	الضوار	عمان
contumacious	abu hatab	jenin
sam75j	jalamneh	-
ayman tawalbeh	-	-
Mohammad Tawalbeh	Tawalbeh	-
Abdulraheem Al-Jalamneh	Al-Jalamneh	-
tawfiq Abu Irshaid	jajamneh	amman, jordan
Zakaria Al-Jalamneh	Al-Jalamneh (aka Abu-Haleemah)	-

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