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Welcome To al-Jura - الجورة (אל-ג'ורה)

District of Jerusalem
Ethnically cleansed days ago

العربية

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Picture for al-Jura Village - Palestine: : That is how the
Gallery (77)
Statistic & Fact Value
Occupation Date July 11, 1948
Distance From District 8.5 (km) West of Jerusalem
Elevation 800 (meters)
Before & After Nakba, Click Map For Detailswhat's new
Pre-Nakba Map showing before and after destruction
Map Location See location #25 on the map

View from satellite
Military Operation Operation Dani
Exodus Cause Military assault by Zionist troops
Village Temains al-Jura was mostly destroyed with the exception of few deserted houses (one of them is a two story house).
Ethnically Cleansing al-Jura inhabitants were completely ethnically cleansed.
Pre-Nakba
Land Ownership
Ethnic Group Land Ownership (Dunums)*
Arab 3,909
Jewish 247
Public 2
**Total 4,158
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
**Town Lands' Demarcation Maps
Land Usage
As of 1945
Land Usage Arab (Dunum)* Jewish (Dunum)*
Irrigated & Plantation 1,125 89
Olive Groves 176 0
Planted W/ Cereal 846 0
Built up 27 0
Arable 1,971 89
Non-Arable 1,913 158
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
Population
Year Population*
1922 234
1931 329
1945 420
1948 487
Est. Refugees 1998 2,992
*Sourced from British Mandate's Village Statisitics
Number of Houses
Year Number of Houses
1931 63
1948 93
Near By Townswhat's new
Sataf
         
al-Qastal

(N)
'Ayn Karim
       
   al-Maliha
           
Ras Abu 'Ammar

al-Walaja
           
al-Walaja al-Jadeida
Schools One elementary school
Water Supply Drinking water was supplied from a spring west of al-Jura, and other springs southwest which were used for irrigating.
Archeological Sites al-Jura contains artifact from Byzantine and the Crusades in three Khirbats: Khirbat Sa'ida, Ayn al-Jadida, and Khirbat al-Qusur.
Exculsive Jewish Colonies
Who Usurped Village Lands
Ora
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Village Before Nakba

The village stood on the steep slope of a mountain, facing west, and overlooked deep wadis. A ravine ran in an east-west direction along its southern perimeter. A small hill, on which a school and a convalescent hospital were located, separated al-Jura from the village of 'Ayn Karim. A secondary road linked it to a highway leading to Jerusalem, and dirt paths connected it to surrounding villages. In the late nineteenth century, al-Jura was described as a small hamlet built on the slope of a ridge with olive trees growing below it. The village plan was originally rectangular. New construction, however, developed in a way that changed the overall plan into an arc. Its houses were built of stone. The people of al-Jura, most of whom were Muslims, relied on the neighboring village of 'Ayn Karim and on Jerusalem for many of their services. They drew their drinking water from a spring that was west of the village and relied on other springs to the west and southwest for irrigating their fruit orchards and vegetable fields. The village was known for the high quality of its fruit, especially grapes. In 1944/45 a total of 846 dunums was allotted to cereals; 1,125 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards. East of the village lay Khirbat Sa'ida (162128) and 'Ayn al-Jadida (164129) which contained evidence of a Byzantine and, later, a Crusader presence on the site. Khirbat al-Qusur (163128), which is identified with the sixteenth-century village of Qusur , was also nearby.

Village Occupation and Ethnic Cleaning

Circumstantial evidence indicates that al-Jura was first captured by Israeli troops in the course of Operation Dani (see Abu al-Fadl, Ramla sub-disctrict). The History of the War of Independence recounts that on 11 July, Israeli units operating in the southern part of the Jerusalem corridor captured two hilltops (one of which was later renamed Mount Herzl) overlooking 'Ayn Karim and began to bombard it before occupying it. Those hills were located in the immediate vicinity of al-Jura, which probably fell at the same time.

Zionists Colonies on Village Lands

Israel established the settlement of Ora (164129) on village land, 0.5 km east of the site, in 1950.

Village Today

The only structures that still stand are two limestone houses on the valley floor at the southern edge of the village. The larger house is a rectangular, two-storey building; its second storey has two arched doors, each of which is flanked by two arched windows. Almond groves cover a terrace built on the valley floor. Fig, carob, and cypress trees and cactuses grow on the site. One can see the ruins of houses, staircases, and wells on the adjacent land. The site is surrounded by cypress forests.

Source

Dr. Walid al-Khalidi, 1992: All That Remains.

Related Maps Town Lands' Demarcation Maps
خرائط للقضاء توضح حدود القرى والاودية
Town's map on MapQuest
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Bibliography and References

Want to browse more? 80,000 pictures were grouped in these gallaries:

Display Name Clan/Hamolah Country of Residence
علاء مفرح مفرح الزرقاء, الأردن
رنا حمدان حمدان القدس, قلنديا - البلد
ابراهيم الجوري - رام الله, بيتين
Mohammad F. Al-Sharif Al-Sharif Amman, Jordan
waseem Al Sharif - Abu Dhabi, UAE
المشتاقة للجنة الجورة Amman, Jordan
Mervat Suboh Hasan Hamilton, Canada
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